Avoid mosquito bites with an effective application of insect repellent.
Whether you would like to garden in peace without constant interruptions from insects, or you are taking the family into the woods and want to avoid ticks and other biting pests, you need to use an insect repellent. Insect repellents keep insects away and prevent biting, but there are many to choose from. Insect repellents on the market may be too strong for children or for people with sensitive skin, so assess what safe options are out there. Does this Spark an idea?
DEET
DEET, known scientifically as N,N-diethyl-m-toluamide, is a chemical that has been tested and approved as a safe insect repellent for adults and children. However, if you are worried about the use of chemicals on children, choose a repellent with a relatively low concentration of DEET. Use a 10 percent to 30 percent concentration of DEET, with even a lower concentration if the children will only be outdoors for an hour or two. Apply DEET only once a day.
Picaridin
Picaridin is known scientifically as 2-(2-hydroxyethyl)-1-piperidinecarboxylic acid 1-methylpropyl ester and also under the trade name KBR 3023. According to the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, it is effective against biting flies, fleas, ticks, chiggers and mosquitoes. It is typically administered as a spray, and it is nearly odorless, which gives it an advantage over the musky smell produced by DEET. It also has a less greasy feel than DEET.
Oil of Lemon Eucalyptus
Oil of lemon eucalyptus is reported to be as effective as low concentrations of DEET, according to the EPA. It may be derived from the eucalyptus plant or it may be synthesized for commercial production. It is gentler on the skin than DEET and it also has a pleasant citrus scent. Do not use it on children who are younger than 3 years old. When choosing an insect repellent with oil of lemon eucalyptus, choose one that has a 30 percent concentration of lemon eucalyptus.
Homemade Insect Repellent
You may also make your own insect repellent using essential oils and water. Mix 6 drops peppermint, 6 drops of tea tree oil and 9 drops of eucalyptus radiata oil with 8 oz. of water. Pour the mixture into a spray bottle and spray it directly on your skin and clothes. Do not use undiluted essential oils for this purpose as they can burn the skin.
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