Keep metal fixtures clean with easy-to-make homemade cleansers.
Over time and with use, metal items tend to tarnish. While such discoloration in no way affects the functionality of the object, it does detract from its appearance. There are a number of readily available commercial products that can easily remedy this situation; however, there are an equal number of homemade metal cleaners that you can use with comparable results. Not only do these simple home remedies restore the luster to metal surfaces, they are inexpensive and environmentally friendly, as well. Does this Spark an idea?
Acids
Acid-based metal cleaners dissolve tarnish and brighten metals such as aluminum, brass, copper and chrome. To make an acid-based cleaner, combine equal measures of lemon juice and cream of tartar. Spread the resulting paste over the discolored portions of the item, wait five minutes, then wipe the residue away with a damp cloth and buff dry.
Bases
Alkaline products, or bases, are the chemical opposite of acids. While bases and acids conflict chemically, they function in a similar manner. Use the power of bases to put the shine back in stainless steel or chrome by covering the item with a thin layer of baking soda, then rubbing it lightly with a damp sponge. Allow the mixture to air dry, then rinse with warm water and rub dry with a clean towel.
Abrasives
Abrasive materials remove discolorations by generating friction on the surfaces of metals, which wears the tarnish away. You can use abrasives such as salt or chalk to clean a variety of metal surfaces; however, they may be more effective when you combine them with other cleaning agents. Make an all-purpose metal cleaner by mixing table salt with equal measures of white vinegar and flour. Apply the paste with a damp sponge, working it gently into the surface of the metal. Wait one hour, then wipe the mixture away with a damp cloth. Towel dry.
Bleaches
Bleaching agents use combinations of chemicals to break up stains and remove discolorations. While most bleaches are not appropriate for use on metal, the mild, cleaning action of non-gel toothpaste gently removes dirt and grime from gold, silver and other valuable metals. Just dab a bit of toothpaste on the item, rub it lightly with an old toothbrush, then remove the residue with a damp cloth.
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