Keep mosquitoes
under control by using a variety of insect repellents.
Unlike most insects, mosquitoes are not simply annoying. Their mouths contain a needlelike structure that can puncture the skin, enabling them to take "blood meals" from unsuspecting hosts. Not only does this process leave itchy, red blotches behind, but it can transmit diseases from one blood host to another. Fortunately, there are a number of effective insect repellents that will reduce the odds of mosquito bites, allowing outdoor enthusiasts to enjoy the fresh air while lowering their risk of disease. Does this Spark an idea?
DEET
Diethyl-3-Methylbenzamide, or DEET, has long been the gold standard for effective mosquito control. The thick, yellowish oil is added to lotions, sprays, creams and gels to create a variety of skin-safe products. When properly applied, DEET-based repellents protect people from mosquitoes for up to eight hours at a time. However, these products require careful use. The same chemical compounds that keep mosquitoes away are readily absorbed by the skin. As a result, routine exposure to heavy concentrations of DEET can have serious side effects. Products containing DEET should not be used on children younger than 2, and children between the ages of 2 and 12 should not be exposed to products that contain more than 10 percent DEET.
Natural Repellents
Those seeking an alternative to DEET will be happy to know there are a number of natural, nontoxic compounds that repel mosquitoes. Essential oils from aromatic plants, such as lemon eucalyptus, rosemary, lemongrass and peppermint, can be added to unscented lotion and applied directly to the skin. A less potent but simpler remedy can be found lurking in the kitchen cupboard. While most humans enjoy the scent of vanilla, many insects do not. To create a sweet-smelling mosquito repellent, stir one tbsp. of vanilla into a cup of water then wipe the mixture over any exposed areas of the body. This remedy frequent reapplication, but it will safely ward off mosquitoes, black flies and ticks for up to two hours.
Area Repellents
Area repellents, such as citronella candles, help repel mosquitoes by releasing chemicals into the air that make the surrounding area unappealing. In addition to lighting candles and burning incense, you can keep mosquitoes out of the yard by filling flower beds and window boxes with fragrant mints, bushy lemon balm and feathery dill. The pungent aroma of these easy-to-grow herbs is naturally repellent to mosquitoes and other flying insects.
Mosquito Attractants
While mosquitoes are naturally drawn more to some people than others because of variations in body chemistry, the appeal of any particular target is reduced by avoiding the following attractants: dark clothing, floral or fruity fragrances, perfumes, scented sunscreen, aromatic hair care products and clothing laundered in floral-scented detergent. Mosquitoes are also attracted to any combination of carbon dioxide, perspiration, lactic acid, body heat and movement, making those who exercise outdoors particularly appealing.
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