There are 500,000 cases of malaria diagnosed every year. At least a million of those cases end in death. Many times, young children are the victims. People in high area groups for malaria should understand the symptoms as well as ways to deal with this condition. Here’s treat malaria.
Instructions
1. Take preventive measures to prevent malaria. Travelers to sub-Saharan Africa and those who live in the region are high risk to catch this mosquito-born disease. Areas were mosquitoes have recently populated are also high risk for malaria. In these cases, antimalarial drugs should be made available. Bednets and insecticides are also useful tools in dealing with malaria.
2. Treat active malaria with a variety of drugs including:chloroquineFansidarLariamMalaronequininedoxycyclineartemisin derivativesThe drug used is determined by several issues including the type of mosquito that passed the disease, the part of the body where the infection occurred, the condition of the patient prior to the insect bite, pregnancy and allergic reactions to drugs.
3. Seek hospitalization in cases that have lingered. If malaria goes untreated for a significant period of time, it becomes deadly. Victims of malaria who are not responding to traditional outpatient malaria drugs may need to be hospitalized for an IV regimen. Seek a doctor’s advice in all malaria cases.
4. Check for early signs of the disease. Malaria usually has flu like symptoms including cough, chills, fatigue and fever. Malaria may also cause nausea, diarrhea, headache and jaundice. Any combination of these symptoms in a high risk area should be watched closely.
5. Watch children under five. Children under five in sub-Saharan Africa and other high risk areas for malaria should be monitored closely for signs and symptoms of malaria. This age group has one of the highest incidents of death resulting from the disease.
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